Cooling System of the Piaggio PC7: Side-Mounted Forward Radiator
📌 Distinctive Design Features:

  • Equipped with a water-cooled Isotta Fraschini Asso engine

  • Thin-profile radiators installed on the forward sides of the fuselage

  • The design closely resembles a surface-cooling (film-circulation) system, optimized to minimize aerodynamic drag

  • The radiators are either integrated into the aircraft skin or embedded in such a way that their weight is distributed across the fuselage structure

    🧪 Weight Estimation: Radiator + Oil Tank in the PC7
    Here we re-estimate the internal breakdown of the declared 47 kg, based on design logic similar to that of the Piaggio PC7:
  1. Oil Volume (Prioritizing Cooling Performance)
    • For racing use, maximum cooling efficiency is assumed, with approx. 30 liters of oil on board

    • Specific gravity of aviation engine oil: 0.9 kg/L

    • Oil weight: approx. 27–30 kg

  2. Oil Tank (Aluminum Construction)
    • Located just beneath the engine, mounted forward

    • Capacity around 30L, built from ultra-thin aluminum (≤1.5mm thick)

    • Weight: approx. 3–4 kg

  3. Radiator (Fuselage Side-Mounted)
    • Thin-film structure following the curvature of the fuselage

    • Despite the large surface area, the materials are extremely lightweight (supported by the airframe)

    • Internal piping is ultra-fine, made from brass or aluminum for corrosion resistance and heat dissipation

    • For racing + bonded installation: weight approx. 13–17 kg

      📊 Estimated Breakdown (PC7 Spec)

Component Estimated Weight
Engine Oil (max load) approx. 28–30 kg
Oil Tank (aluminum) approx. 3–4 kg
Radiator (thin side-mounted) approx. 13–15 kg
Total 47 kg
💡 Explanation:
This configuration fits the unique design philosophy of the Piaggio PC7 exceptionally well:

  • Primary cooling is handled by thin-profile radiators exposed to direct airflow

  • Placing the oil tank close to the engine improves circulation efficiency

  • Both the tank and radiator are designed as consumable components integrated into the aircraft’s outer skin, balancing weight reduction with ease of maintenance


🔍 Piaggio PC7 の冷却構造:前方側面ラジエーターの場合

📌 特徴的な設計要素:

  • 水冷エンジン(Isotta Fraschini Asso)を搭載
  • 機体前方の側面に「薄型ラジエーター」を設置
  • 表面冷却型(皮膜循環式)に近く、空気抵抗を最小限に抑えるデザイン
  • ラジエーターは機体の外板と一体化しているか、埋め込み式で重量を機体構造に分担させている

🧪 重量推定:PC7のラジエーター+オイルタンク

ここでは47 kgという公称重量の中から、Piaggio PC7 のような設計思想に沿って、オイル・タンク・ラジエーターの内訳を再推定してみます:


1. オイル量(冷却を優先)

  • レース用で冷却性能を最大化するため、約30L程度のオイルを搭載と仮定
  • 航空エンジンオイルの比重:0.9 kg/L
  • オイル重量:約27~30 kg

2. オイルタンク(アルミ製)

  • エンジン直下、前方設置
  • 容量30L程度、板厚1.5mm以下の極薄アルミ製
  • 重量:約3~4 kg

3. ラジエーター(機体側面に設置)

  • 側面に沿う薄膜構造
  • 表面積が広くても構造材が非常に軽量(機体が支持)
  • 内部配管は極細で、素材は真鍮またはアルミ(耐腐食・放熱重視)
  • レース用途+貼付式=重量:約13~17 kg

📊 推定内訳(PC7仕様)

Completion

It finally was completed.

Memo
* As for the engine, Isotta Fraschini, Asso is special.
It resembles an engine “cantilever” used for Savoia S.65.
* A wing and the front hydrofoil are right and left asymmetry
(these support torque)
* The hull has an opening and shutting-type air in take in the side. (I confirm a window two type and a window three type)
* A clutch sandwiches front and back of the engine (for air propeller use and the water screw)
[important] Pilot needs three arms to change this at the time of a takeoff.
* The exhaust pipe confirms a long type and a short type. I choice long type (an improved model?).
* The biggest mystery. I do not know where is the sensor (Pitot tube) of the air speed instrument in. (is this because it was abandoned before completion?)
* The clutch assumes a spring expression.
* Thanks for cooperation of Mr. Giambattista.

メモ
*エンジンはイソッタ・フラスキーニ・アッソ改。サヴォイアS.65に使用されたエンジンと同時期に開発された「カンチレバー」に酷似しています。
*翼は左右非対称
*前部水中翼は左右非対称
*開閉式のエアインテークと思われる窓を持つ(窓2つタイプと、窓3つタイプを確認)
*エンジンの前後をクラッチが挟む(プロペラ用とスクリュー用)
離陸時にこれを切り替えるため、パイロットは腕が三本必要。
*エクゾーストは長いタイプと短いタイプを確認。今回は長いタイプ(改良型?)を選択。
*最大の謎。エアスピード計器のセンサー(ピトー管)がどこにつくのか分からない。(完成前に放棄されたからか?)
*クラッチはスプリング式を想定。
*Giambattista氏の協力に感謝。

PiaggioPegna_Pc7_1111_B1s

PiaggioPegna_Pc7_1111_B2s

PiaggioPegna_Pc7_1111_F2s

PiaggioPegna_Pc7_1111_F1s

One end.
The thing to be able to make with knowledge as of now was completed.
I thank for the cooperation of many friends and pioneer.

いったんの完成。
現在の知識でできることはしました。
新しい資料が見つかれば改訂していくつもりです。

PiaggioPegnaPc7-01
PiaggioPegnaPc7-01

The beginning of the last step

2015_1019isbws
2015_1019jsbws
2015_1016bsbws

Finally ready for final rendering is now ready. 10000 × 10000-pixel rendering takes about 10 hours. I must wait for the weekend without work.
いよいよ最終レンダリング。1万ピクセル×1万ピクセルのレンダリングに約10時間かかります。
仕事のない週末を待たねばなりません。

Upper side wing radiator

Radiator Part
2015_0820cs

Oil cooler? (Guess)
2015_0820ds
Top surface appearance
2015_0827ds
Original radiator photos.
The radiator has a slit. But there is no space at the time of mounting. I guess that part made of different materials that it is oil cooler.
ailepc7
It bulge slightly from the radiator surface.
オイルクーラー部分